トップ＞名　詞

■名　詞

英単語の「名詞」にもたくさんの同意語や類義語があります。例えば”仕事”という単語には、work, job, occupation など。このページは名詞の同意語/類義語における、意味の違いや使い分けについてまとめた個々のページを整理し、一覧にしています。

■A/B/C ■D/E/F ■G/H/I ■J/K/L ■M/N/O ■P/Q/R ■S/T/U ■V/W

A/B/C

ability能力ability, talent, capability
ability能力capacity, faculty, ability, talent
accident出来事event, accident, incident
ache痛みache, pain
acquaintance友人friend, acquaintance
act行動act, action, behavior, conduct
act規則rule, regulation, law, act
action行動act, action, behavior, conduct
address話talk, conversation, chat, address
aged高齢者aged, elderly
agreement契約agreement, contract
agriculture農業agriculture, farming
aim目的purpose, aim, objective
amateurアマチュアamateur, nonprofessional, dilettante, dabbler
amount量、数量quantity, amount
amusement娯楽amusement, entertainment
apparatus装置device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
apparatus器具instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
appearance外見appearance, look
appliance器具instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
appointment約束promise, engagement, appointment
area地域area, section
area地区area, region, district
argument議論argument, dispute
arms兵器weapon, arms
aroma香りfragrance, aroma, perfume
art技術technique, skill, art, technology
assembly議会assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
assistant助っ人assistant, helper
atmosphere雰囲気atmosphere, aura, feeling
attitude姿勢posture, attitude, position, pose
attorney弁護士lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
audienceお客audience, passenger
aura雰囲気atmosphere, aura, feeling
autograph署名signature, autograph
award賞award, prize, reward
baggageスーツケースluggage, baggage
balance釣り合いbalance, harmony, symmetry
bar酒場club, bar, pub
barrier障害barrier, obstacle, difficulty
barrister弁護士lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
base基礎base, basis, foundation
basis基礎base, basis, foundation
bathroomトイレbathroom, toilet
beginning始めbeginning, start, origin
behavior行動act, action, behavior, conduct
belief信仰belief, faith, religion
benefit利益benefit, gain, profit
bitひとかけらpiece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
blame責任blame, fault
border境界boundary, border
boss雇い主employer, boss, manager
boundary境界boundary, border
boyfriend/girlfriend恋人lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, steady
broad広いwide, broad, vast
bug虫insect, bug, worm, moth
capability能力ability, talent, capability
capacity能力capacity, faculty, ability, talent
capacity資格qualification, capacity, license
career職業job, career, profession
cargo積荷freight, cargo
caricature漫画comic strip, cartoon, caricature
cartoon漫画comic strip, cartoon, caricature
catastrophe惨事disaster, catastrophe, tragedy
cause原因cause, reason
celebration祝宴celebration, party
center中心middle, center, heart
ceremony儀式ceremony, ritual
chance運luck, fortune, chance
chance機会opportunity, chance, occasion
chaos混乱confusion, disorder, chaos
character性格character, personality, temper
characteristic特徴characteristic, feature, trait
charge手当てsalary, charge, fee
chat話talk, conversation, chat, address
chemical薬medicine, drug, chemical
cinema映画movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
circle集団group, circle
city街town, city
clandestine秘密のsecret, confidential, classified,他
classified秘密のsecret, confidential, classified,他
clerk事務員clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
clientお客customer, client
clothes衣服clothes, clothing, dress
clothing衣服clothes, clothing, dress
club酒場club, bar, pub
coach先生teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
coast海岸shore, coast
colleague同僚colleague, coworker
college大学college, university
combination混合mixture, combination
comic strip漫画comic strip, cartoon, caricature
comment批評comment, criticism, review, remark
comment発言comment, remark
company会社company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
competition競技contest, competition
complex複雑なcomplex, complicated, involved
complicated複雑なcomplex, complicated, involved
conclusion終わりfinish, end, conclusion
conclusion結果result, conclusion
condition状態state, condition, situation
conduct行動act, action, behavior, conduct
conference会議conference, meeting
confidence信頼trust, confidence, reliance
confidential秘密のsecret, confidential, classified,他
conflict争いcontroversy, conflict
confusion混乱confusion, disorder, chaos
Congress議会assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
consequence結果result, effect, consequence
contest競技contest, competition
contract契約agreement, contract
controversy争いcontroversy, conflict
conversation話talk, conversation, chat, address
copy複製copy, replica
corporation会社company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
costお金outlay, cost, expenditure
cost費用price, value, cost, expense
counsel弁護士lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
counselor弁護士lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
country地方country, countryside, province
country国country, nation, state
countryside地方country, countryside, province
covert秘密のsecret, confidential, classified,他
coworker同僚colleague, coworker
crack穴hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
crash事故crash, wreck
crater穴crater, opening, slot, space
crime罪crime, sin, offense
crisis危機emergency, crisis
criticism批評comment, criticism, review, remark
custom習慣custom, habit
custom習慣tradition, custom
customerお客customer, client

　

　

D/E/F

dabblerアマチュアamateur, nonprofessional, dilettante, dabbler
danger危険danger, risk, hazard
data情報information, data
day off休暇holiday, vacation, day off
deadline期限deadline
decision決心decision, resolution
defect欠点defect, shortcoming, fault
definition意味meaning, definition
demonstrationストライキstrike, demonstration
depression不景気depression, recession, slump, 他
description説明explanation, description
despair絶望despair, hopelessness
device装置device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
difficulty障害barrier, obstacle, difficulty
dilettanteアマチュアamateur, nonprofessional, dilettante, dabbler
disaster惨事disaster, catastrophe, tragedy
disease病気sickness, illness, disease
dish食事food, dish, meal
disorder混乱confusion, disorder, chaos
dispute議論argument, dispute
dissertation論文paper, thesis, treatise, 他
district地区area, region, district
dress衣服clothes, clothing, dress
drill訓練drill, exercise, training
drug薬medicine, drug, chemical
duty義務duty, obligation, liability
effect結果result, effect, consequence
effort努力effort, endeavor, exertion
elderly高齢者aged, elderly
emergency危機emergency, crisis
emotion感情feeling, emotion, sentiment
employee従業員employee, staff
employee社員staff, employee, partner
employer雇い主employer, boss, manager
encouragement支援encouragement, support
end終わりfinish, end, conclusion
endeavor努力effort, endeavor, exertion
endurance忍耐patience, endurance
enemy敵enemy, opponent
engagement約束promise, engagement, appointment
enterprise会社company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
entertainment娯楽amusement, entertainment
environment環境environment, surroundings
equipment装置device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
era時代period, era
error間違いmistake, error, fault
essay論文paper, thesis, treatise, 他
estate財産property, estate, fortune
etiquette作法manner, etiquette
event出来事event, accident, incident
evidence証拠evidence, proof, testimony
examination検査examination, inquiry, inspection
examinationテストtest, trial, examination
example見本example, sample, specimen
example見本sample, example
exercise訓練drill, exercise, training
exertion努力effort, endeavor, exertion
expectation希望expectation, hope
expenditureお金outlay, cost, expenditure
expense費用price, value, cost, expense
explanation説明explanation, description
factory工場factory, plant, mill, works
faculty能力capacity, faculty, ability, talent
faith信仰belief, faith, religion
fare料金fee, toll, fare
farming農業agriculture, farming
fault責任blame, fault
fault欠点defect, shortcoming, fault
fault間違いmistake, error, fault
fear恐怖fear, horror, terror
feature特徴characteristic, feature, trait
fee料金fee, toll, fare
fee手当てsalary, charge, fee
feeling感情feeling, emotion, sentiment
feeling雰囲気atmosphere, aura, feeling
figure形form, shape, figure
file行列row, line, file, rank
film映画movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
finish終わりfinish, end, conclusion
fire火、炎fire, flame
firｍ会社company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
flavor味taste, flavor, savor
floor床floor, ground, grounds
food食事food, dish, meal
foot足、脚foot, leg
force力force, power
forecast予想forecast, prediction
forest森wood, woods, forest
form形form, shape, figure
fortune運luck, fortune, chance
fortune財産property, estate, fortune
foundation基礎base, basis, foundation
fragrance香りfragrance, aroma, perfume
freedom自由freedom, liberty
freight積荷freight, cargo
friend友人friend, acquaintance

G/H/I

gadget装置device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
gain利益benefit, gain, profit
game試合game, match
gap穴hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
garbageゴミgarbage, waste
gear装置device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
gift贈り物present, gift
ground床floor, ground, grounds
grounds床floor, ground, grounds
group集団group, circle
guest来客guest, visitor
habit習慣custom, habit
harmony釣り合いbalance, harmony, symmetry
hazard危険danger, risk, hazard
heart心heart, mind, spirit, soul
heart中心middle, center, heart
helper助っ人assistant, helper
hobby趣味hobby, pastime, interest
hole穴hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
holiday休暇holiday, vacation, day off
home家、家庭house, home
hope希望expectation, hope
hopelessness絶望despair, hopelessness
horror恐怖fear, horror, terror
hotelホテルhotel, inn
house家、家庭house, home
humankind人々humankind, people
humor面白いことhumor, wit, joke
hush-hush秘密のsecret, confidential, classified,他
idea考えidea, thought, thinking
illness病気sickness, illness, disease
image評判reputation, prestige, name, image
implement器具instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
incentive動機incentive, motive
incident出来事event, accident, incident
inclination傾向trend, tendency, inclination
information情報information, data
ingenuous無邪気なinnocent, ingenuous, naive
injury傷injury, wound
innホテルhotel, inn
innocent無邪気なinnocent, ingenuous, naive
inquiry検査examination, inquiry, inspection
insect虫insect, bug, worm, moth
inspection検査examination, inquiry, inspection
institute組織institute, institution
institution組織institute, institution
instructor先生teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
instrument道具instrument, tool, kit
instrument器具instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
interest趣味hobby, pastime, interest
investigation調査investigation, survey, research
involved複雑なcomplex, complicated, involved
irony皮肉irony, sarcasm, satire
issue問題issue, matter, problem, question
It's becauseだから～It's because, That's why

J/K/L

job職業job, career, profession
joke面白いことhumor, wit, joke
journey旅行journey, trip, travel
joy喜びpleasure, joy
judge審判umpire, referee, judge
kind種類kind, type
kit道具instrument, tool, kit
lack不足lack, want, shortage
law規則rule, regulation, law, act
lawyer弁護士lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
leak穴hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
leg足、脚foot, leg
liability義務duty, obligation, liability
liberty自由freedom, liberty
license許可permit, license
license資格qualification, capacity, license
limit制限limit, limitation, restriction
limitation制限limit, limitation, restriction
line行列row, line, file, rank
location場所place, location
look外見appearance, look
lover恋人lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, steady
luck運luck, fortune, chance
luggageスーツケースluggage, baggage
lumpひとかけらpiece, bit, slice, lump, sheet

M/N/O

machine装置device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
makerメーカーmaker, manufacturer
manager雇い主employer, boss, manager
manner作法manner, etiquette
manufacturerメーカーmaker, manufacturer
marriage結婚marriage, wedding
match試合game, match
material材料material, substance, stuff
matter問題issue, matter, problem, question
meal食事food, dish, meal
meaning意味meaning, definition
means手段measure, means, way
measure手段measure, means, way
medicine薬medicine, drug, chemical
meeting会議conference, meeting
method方法method, way
middle中心middle, center, heart
mill工場factory, plant, mill, works
mind心heart, mind, spirit, soul
mistake間違いmistake, error, fault
mixture混合mixture, combination
moth虫insect, bug, worm, moth
motion picture映画movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
motive動機incentive, motive
movie映画movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
naive無邪気なinnocent, ingenuous, naive
name評判reputation, prestige, name, image
nation国country, nation, state
noise音sound, noise, tone
nonprofessionalアマチュアamateur, nonprofessional, dilettante, dabbler
objective目的purpose, aim, objective
obligation義務duty, obligation, liability
obstacle障害barrier, obstacle, difficulty
occasion機会opportunity, chance, occasion
occupation職業profession, occupation
occupation仕事work, job, occupation
ocean海sea, ocean
offense罪crime, sin, offense
opening穴crater, opening, slot, space
opponent敵enemy, opponent
opportunity機会opportunity, chance, occasion
origin始めbeginning, start, origin
origin根源origin, source, root
outlayお金outlay, cost, expenditure
outline要約summary, outline
outlook見通しoutlook, prospect
outsiderよそ者outsider, stranger

　

　

P/Q/R

package小包package, parcel
pact条約pact, treaty
pain痛みache, pain
paper論文paper, thesis, treatise, 他
parcel小包package, parcel
parliament議会assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
part部分part, piece
partner社員staff, employee, partner
party祝宴celebration, party
passengerお客audience, passenger
pastime趣味hobby, pastime, interest
patience忍耐patience, endurance
pay給料salary, wages, pay
people人々humankind, people
perfume香りfragrance, aroma, perfume
period時代period, era
permit許可permit, license
personality性格character, personality, temper
perspiration汗sweat, perspiration
piece部分part, piece
pieceひとかけらpiece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
place場所place, location
plan計画project, plan, program, scheme
plant工場factory, plant, mill, works
pleasure喜びpleasure, joy
politician政治家politician, statesman
pose姿勢posture, attitude, position, pose
position階級position, rank
position地位position, status, rank
position姿勢posture, attitude, position, pose
posture姿勢posture, attitude, position, pose
power力force, power
prediction予想forecast, prediction
present贈り物present, gift
pressure圧力stress, pressure
prestige評判reputation, prestige, name, image
price費用price, value, cost, expense
prize賞award, prize, reward
problem問題issue, matter, problem, question
profession職業job, career, profession
profession職業profession, occupation
profit利益benefit, gain, profit
program計画project, plan, program, scheme
project計画project, plan, program, scheme
promise約束promise, engagement, appointment
proof証拠evidence, proof, testimony
property財産property, estate, fortune
prospect見通しoutlook, prospect
proverb格言proverb, saying
province地方country, countryside, province
psychiatry心理学psychology, psychiatry
psychiatry心理学psychology, psychiatry
psychology心理学psychology, psychiatry
psychology心理学psychology, psychiatry
pub酒場club, bar, pub
puncture穴hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
pupil学生student, pupil
purpose目的purpose, aim, objective
puzzle難題puzzle, riddle
qualification資格qualification, capacity, license
quantity量、数量quantity, amount
question問題issue, matter, problem, question
rank行列row, line, file, rank
rank階級position, rank
rank地位position, status, rank
reaction反応reaction, response
reason原因cause, reason
receptionist事務員clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
recession不景気depression, recession, slump, 他
referee審判umpire, referee, judge
region地区area, region, district
regulation規則rule, regulation, law, act
relation関係relation, relationship, tie
relationship関係relation, relationship, tie
reliance信頼trust, confidence, reliance
religion信仰belief, faith, religion
remark批評comment, criticism, review, remark
remark発言comment, remark
replica複製copy, replica
reputation評判reputation, prestige, name, image
research調査investigation, survey, research
resolution決心decision, resolution
resolution解決solution, resolution
response反応reaction, response
restriction制限limit, limitation, restriction
result結果result, effect, consequence
result結果result, conclusion
review批評comment, criticism, review, remark
reward賞award, prize, reward
riddle難題puzzle, riddle
risk危険danger, risk, hazard
ritual儀式ceremony, ritual
robber泥棒thief, robber
root根源origin, source, root
row行列row, line, file, rank
rule規則rule, regulation, law, act

S/T/U

safety安全safety, security
salary手当てsalary, charge, fee
salary給料salary, wages, pay
sample見本example, sample, specimen
sample見本sample, example
sarcasm皮肉irony, sarcasm, satire
satire皮肉irony, sarcasm, satire
savor味taste, flavor, savor
saying格言proverb, saying
scene眺めview, sight, scene
scene景色scene, scenery
scenery景色scene, scenery
scent香りsmell, scent
scheme計画project, plan, program, scheme
sea海sea, ocean
secret秘密のsecret, confidential, classified,他
secretary事務員clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
section地域area, section
security安全safety, security
sentiment感情feeling, emotion, sentiment
shape形form, shape, figure
sheetひとかけらpiece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
shop店shop, store
shore海岸shore, coast
shortage不足lack, want, shortage
shortcoming欠点defect, shortcoming, fault
sickness病気sickness, illness, disease
sight眺めview, sight, scene
signature署名signature, autograph
sin罪crime, sin, offense
situation状態state, condition, situation
size大きさsize, volume
skill技術technique, skill, art, technology
sliceひとかけらpiece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
slot穴crater, opening, slot, space
slump不景気depression, recession, slump, 他
smell香りsmell, scent
solicitor弁護士lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
solution解決solution, resolution
soul心heart, mind, spirit, soul
sound音sound, noise, tone
source根源origin, source, root
space穴crater, opening, slot, space
specimen見本example, sample, specimen
spirit心heart, mind, spirit, soul
staff従業員employee, staff
staff社員staff, employee, partner
stagnation不景気depression, recession, slump, 他
stairs階段stairs, steps
start始めbeginning, start, origin
state国country, nation, state
state状態state, condition, situation
statesman政治家politician, statesman
status地位position, status, rank
steady恋人lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, steady
steps階段stairs, steps
store店shop, store
strangerよそ者outsider, stranger
strategy戦略strategy, tactic
stress圧力stress, pressure
strikeストライキstrike, demonstration
student学生student, pupil
stuff材料material, substance, stuff
subject主題subject, topic, theme
substance材料material, substance, stuff
sum合計sum, total
summary要約summary, outline
support支援encouragement, support
surplus残りsurplus, leftover
surroundings環境environment, surroundings
survey調査investigation, survey, research
sweat汗sweat, perspiration
symmetry釣り合いbalance, harmony, symmetry
tactic戦略strategy, tactic
talent能力ability, talent, capability
talent能力capacity, faculty, ability, talent
talk話talk, conversation, chat, address
taste味taste, flavor, savor
teacher先生teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
technique技術technique, skill, art, technology
technology技術technique, skill, art, technology
temper性格character, personality, temper
tendency傾向trend, tendency, inclination
terror恐怖fear, horror, terror
testテストtest, trial, examination
testimony証拠evidence, proof, testimony
that's whyだから～It's because, That's why
the Diet議会assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
the movies映画movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
theme主題subject, topic, theme
thesis論文paper, thesis, treatise, 他
thief泥棒thief, robber
thinking考えidea, thought, thinking
thought考えidea, thought, thinking
tie関係relation, relationship, tie
toiletトイレbathroom, toilet
toll料金fee, toll, fare
tone音sound, noise, tone
tool道具instrument, tool, kit
tool器具instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
topic主題subject, topic, theme
total合計sum, total
town街town, city
tradition習慣tradition, custom
tragedy惨事disaster, catastrophe, tragedy
trainer先生teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
training訓練drill, exercise, training
trait特徴characteristic, feature, trait
travel旅行journey, trip, travel
treatise論文paper, thesis, treatise, 他
treaty条約pact, treaty
trend傾向trend, tendency, inclination
trialテストtest, trial, examination
trip旅行journey, trip, travel
trip旅行trip, vacation
trust信頼trust, confidence, reliance
tutor先生teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
type種類kind, type
umpire審判umpire, referee, judge
undercover秘密のsecret, confidential, classified,他
university大学college, university

V/W

vacation休暇holiday, vacation, day off
vacation旅行trip, vacation
value費用price, value, cost, expense
value価値worth, value
vast広いwide, broad, vast
view眺めview, sight, scene
visitor来客guest, visitor
volume大きさsize, volume
wages給料salary, wages, pay
want不足lack, want, shortage
wasteゴミgarbage, waste
way手段measure, means, way
way方法method, way
weapon兵器weapon, arms
wedding結婚marriage, wedding
wit面白いことhumor, wit, joke
wood森wood, woods, forest
woods森wood, woods, forest
work仕事work, job, occupation
worker事務員clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
works工場factory, plant, mill, works
worm虫insect, bug, worm, moth
worth価値worth, value
wound傷injury, wound
wreck事故crash, wreck

　
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