名　詞 - 英単語の正しい使い分けを勉強してすっきり英会話！

■名　詞

英単語の「名詞」にもたくさんの同意語や類義語があります。例えば”仕事”という単語には、work, job, occupation など。このページは名詞の同意語/類義語における、意味の違いや使い分けについてまとめた個々のページを整理し、一覧にしています。

■A/B/C ■D/E/F ■G/H/I ■J/K/L ■M/N/O ■P/Q/R ■S/T/U ■V/W

A/B/C

ability	能力	ability, talent, capability
ability	能力	capacity, faculty, ability, talent
accident	出来事	event, accident, incident
ache	痛み	ache, pain
acquaintance	友人	friend, acquaintance
act	行動	act, action, behavior, conduct
act	規則	rule, regulation, law, act
action	行動	act, action, behavior, conduct
address	話	talk, conversation, chat, address
aged	高齢者	aged, elderly
agreement	契約	agreement, contract
agriculture	農業	agriculture, farming
aim	目的	purpose, aim, objective
amount	量、数量	quantity, amount
amusement	娯楽	amusement, entertainment
apparatus	装置	device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
apparatus	器具	instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
appearance	外見	appearance, look
appliance	器具	instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
appointment	約束	promise, engagement, appointment
area	地域	area, section
area	地区	area, region, district
argument	議論	argument, dispute
arms	兵器	weapon, arms
aroma	香り	fragrance, aroma, perfume
art	技術	technique, skill, art, technology
assembly	議会	assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
assistant	助っ人	assistant, helper
atmosphere	雰囲気	atmosphere, aura, feeling
attitude	姿勢	posture, attitude, position, pose
attorney	弁護士	lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
audience	お客	audience, passenger
aura	雰囲気	atmosphere, aura, feeling
autograph	署名	signature, autograph
award	賞	award, prize, reward
baggage	スーツケース	luggage, baggage
balance	釣り合い	balance, harmony, symmetry
bar	酒場	club, bar, pub
barrier	障害	barrier, obstacle, difficulty
barrister	弁護士	lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
base	基礎	base, basis, foundation
basis	基礎	base, basis, foundation
bathroom	トイレ	bathroom, toilet
beginning	始め	beginning, start, origin
behavior	行動	act, action, behavior, conduct
belief	信仰	belief, faith, religion
benefit	利益	benefit, gain, profit
bit	ひとかけら	piece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
blame	責任	blame, fault
border	境界	boundary, border
boss	雇い主	employer, boss, manager
boundary	境界	boundary, border
boyfriend/girlfriend	恋人	lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, steady
broad	広い	wide, broad, vast
bug	虫	insect, bug, worm, moth
capability	能力	ability, talent, capability
capacity	能力	capacity, faculty, ability, talent
capacity	資格	qualification, capacity, license
career	職業	job, career, profession
cargo	積荷	freight, cargo
caricature	漫画	comic strip, cartoon, caricature
cartoon	漫画	comic strip, cartoon, caricature
catastrophe	惨事	disaster, catastrophe, tragedy
cause	原因	cause, reason
celebration	祝宴	celebration, party
center	中心	middle, center, heart
ceremony	儀式	ceremony, ritual
chance	運	luck, fortune, chance
chance	機会	opportunity, chance, occasion
chaos	混乱	confusion, disorder, chaos
character	性格	character, personality, temper
characteristic	特徴	characteristic, feature, trait
charge	手当て	salary, charge, fee
chat	話	talk, conversation, chat, address
chemical	薬	medicine, drug, chemical
cinema	映画	movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
circle	集団	group, circle
city	街	town, city
clandestine	秘密の	secret, confidential, classified,他
classified	秘密の	secret, confidential, classified,他
clerk	事務員	clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
client	お客	customer, client
clothes	衣服	clothes, clothing, dress
clothing	衣服	clothes, clothing, dress
club	酒場	club, bar, pub
coach	先生	teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
coast	海岸	shore, coast
colleague	同僚	colleague, coworker
college	大学	college, university
combination	混合	mixture, combination
comic strip	漫画	comic strip, cartoon, caricature
comment	批評	comment, criticism, review, remark
comment	発言	comment, remark
company	会社	company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
competition	競技	contest, competition
complex	複雑な	complex, complicated, involved
complicated	複雑な	complex, complicated, involved
conclusion	終わり	finish, end, conclusion
conclusion	結果	result, conclusion
condition	状態	state, condition, situation
conduct	行動	act, action, behavior, conduct
conference	会議	conference, meeting
confidence	信頼	trust, confidence, reliance
confidential	秘密の	secret, confidential, classified,他
conflict	争い	controversy, conflict
confusion	混乱	confusion, disorder, chaos
Congress	議会	assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
consequence	結果	result, effect, consequence
contest	競技	contest, competition
contract	契約	agreement, contract
controversy	争い	controversy, conflict
conversation	話	talk, conversation, chat, address
copy	複製	copy, replica
corporation	会社	company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
cost	お金	outlay, cost, expenditure
cost	費用	price, value, cost, expense
counsel	弁護士	lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
counselor	弁護士	lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
country	地方	country, countryside, province
country	国	country, nation, state
countryside	地方	country, countryside, province
covert	秘密の	secret, confidential, classified,他
coworker	同僚	colleague, coworker
crack	穴	hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
crash	事故	crash, wreck
crime	罪	crime, sin, offense
crisis	危機	emergency, crisis
criticism	批評	comment, criticism, review, remark
custom	習慣	custom, habit
custom	習慣	tradition, custom
customer	お客	customer, client

D/E/F

danger	危険	danger, risk, hazard
data	情報	information, data
day off	休暇	holiday, vacation, day off
deadline	期限	deadline
decision	決心	decision, resolution
defect	欠点	defect, shortcoming, fault
definition	意味	meaning, definition
demonstration	ストライキ	strike, demonstration
depression	不景気	depression, recession, slump, 他
description	説明	explanation, description
despair	絶望	despair, hopelessness
device	装置	device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
difficulty	障害	barrier, obstacle, difficulty
disaster	惨事	disaster, catastrophe, tragedy
disease	病気	sickness, illness, disease
dish	食事	food, dish, meal
disorder	混乱	confusion, disorder, chaos
dispute	議論	argument, dispute
dissertation	論文	paper, thesis, treatise, 他
district	地区	area, region, district
dress	衣服	clothes, clothing, dress
drill	訓練	drill, exercise, training
drug	薬	medicine, drug, chemical
duty	義務	duty, obligation, liability
effect	結果	result, effect, consequence
effort	努力	effort, endeavor, exertion
elderly	高齢者	aged, elderly
emergency	危機	emergency, crisis
emotion	感情	feeling, emotion, sentiment
employee	従業員	employee, staff
employee	社員	staff, employee, partner
employer	雇い主	employer, boss, manager
encouragement	支援	encouragement, support
end	終わり	finish, end, conclusion
endeavor	努力	effort, endeavor, exertion
endurance	忍耐	patience, endurance
enemy	敵	enemy, opponent
engagement	約束	promise, engagement, appointment
enterprise	会社	company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
entertainment	娯楽	amusement, entertainment
environment	環境	environment, surroundings
equipment	装置	device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
era	時代	period, era
error	間違い	mistake, error, fault
essay	論文	paper, thesis, treatise, 他
estate	財産	property, estate, fortune
etiquette	作法	manner, etiquette
event	出来事	event, accident, incident
evidence	証拠	evidence, proof, testimony
examination	検査	examination, inquiry, inspection
examination	テスト	test, trial, examination
example	見本	example, sample, specimen
example	見本	sample, example
exercise	訓練	drill, exercise, training
exertion	努力	effort, endeavor, exertion
expectation	希望	expectation, hope
expenditure	お金	outlay, cost, expenditure
expense	費用	price, value, cost, expense
explanation	説明	explanation, description
factory	工場	factory, plant, mill, works
faculty	能力	capacity, faculty, ability, talent
faith	信仰	belief, faith, religion
fare	料金	fee, toll, fare
farming	農業	agriculture, farming
fault	責任	blame, fault
fault	欠点	defect, shortcoming, fault
fault	間違い	mistake, error, fault
fear	恐怖	fear, horror, terror
feature	特徴	characteristic, feature, trait
fee	料金	fee, toll, fare
fee	手当て	salary, charge, fee
feeling	感情	feeling, emotion, sentiment
feeling	雰囲気	atmosphere, aura, feeling
figure	形	form, shape, figure
file	行列	row, line, file, rank
film	映画	movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
finish	終わり	finish, end, conclusion
fire	火、炎	fire, flame
firｍ	会社	company, firｍ, enterprise, corporation
flavor	味	taste, flavor, savor
floor	床	floor, ground, grounds
food	食事	food, dish, meal
foot	足、脚	foot, leg
force	力	force, power
forecast	予想	forecast, prediction
forest	森	wood, woods, forest
form	形	form, shape, figure
fortune	運	luck, fortune, chance
fortune	財産	property, estate, fortune
foundation	基礎	base, basis, foundation
fragrance	香り	fragrance, aroma, perfume
freedom	自由	freedom, liberty
freight	積荷	freight, cargo
friend	友人	friend, acquaintance

G/H/I

gadget	装置	device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
gain	利益	benefit, gain, profit
game	試合	game, match
gap	穴	hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
garbage	ゴミ	garbage, waste
gear	装置	device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
gift	贈り物	present, gift
ground	床	floor, ground, grounds
grounds	床	floor, ground, grounds
group	集団	group, circle
guest	来客	guest, visitor
habit	習慣	custom, habit
harmony	釣り合い	balance, harmony, symmetry
hazard	危険	danger, risk, hazard
heart	心	heart, mind, spirit, soul
heart	中心	middle, center, heart
helper	助っ人	assistant, helper
hobby	趣味	hobby, pastime, interest
hole	穴	hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
holiday	休暇	holiday, vacation, day off
home	家、家庭	house, home
hope	希望	expectation, hope
hopelessness	絶望	despair, hopelessness
horror	恐怖	fear, horror, terror
hotel	ホテル	hotel, inn
house	家、家庭	house, home
humankind	人々	humankind, people
humor	面白いこと	humor, wit, joke
hush-hush	秘密の	secret, confidential, classified,他
idea	考え	idea, thought, thinking
illness	病気	sickness, illness, disease
image	評判	reputation, prestige, name, image
implement	器具	instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
incentive	動機	incentive, motive
incident	出来事	event, accident, incident
inclination	傾向	trend, tendency, inclination
information	情報	information, data
ingenuous	無邪気な	innocent, ingenuous, naive
injury	傷	injury, wound
inn	ホテル	hotel, inn
innocent	無邪気な	innocent, ingenuous, naive
inquiry	検査	examination, inquiry, inspection
insect	虫	insect, bug, worm, moth
inspection	検査	examination, inquiry, inspection
institute	組織	institute, institution
institution	組織	institute, institution
instructor	先生	teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
instrument	道具	instrument, tool, kit
instrument	器具	instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
interest	趣味	hobby, pastime, interest
investigation	調査	investigation, survey, research
involved	複雑な	complex, complicated, involved
irony	皮肉	irony, sarcasm, satire
issue	問題	issue, matter, problem, question
It's because	だから～	It's because, That's why

J/K/L

job	職業	job, career, profession
joke	面白いこと	humor, wit, joke
journey	旅行	journey, trip, travel
joy	喜び	pleasure, joy
judge	審判	umpire, referee, judge
kind	種類	kind, type
kit	道具	instrument, tool, kit
lack	不足	lack, want, shortage
law	規則	rule, regulation, law, act
lawyer	弁護士	lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
leak	穴	hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
leg	足、脚	foot, leg
liability	義務	duty, obligation, liability
liberty	自由	freedom, liberty
license	許可	permit, license
license	資格	qualification, capacity, license
limit	制限	limit, limitation, restriction
limitation	制限	limit, limitation, restriction
line	行列	row, line, file, rank
location	場所	place, location
look	外見	appearance, look
lover	恋人	lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, steady
luck	運	luck, fortune, chance
luggage	スーツケース	luggage, baggage
lump	ひとかけら	piece, bit, slice, lump, sheet

M/N/O

machine	装置	device,apparatus,equipment,gadget,machine,gear
maker	メーカー	maker, manufacturer
manager	雇い主	employer, boss, manager
manner	作法	manner, etiquette
manufacturer	メーカー	maker, manufacturer
marriage	結婚	marriage, wedding
match	試合	game, match
material	材料	material, substance, stuff
matter	問題	issue, matter, problem, question
meal	食事	food, dish, meal
meaning	意味	meaning, definition
means	手段	measure, means, way
measure	手段	measure, means, way
medicine	薬	medicine, drug, chemical
meeting	会議	conference, meeting
method	方法	method, way
middle	中心	middle, center, heart
mill	工場	factory, plant, mill, works
mind	心	heart, mind, spirit, soul
mistake	間違い	mistake, error, fault
mixture	混合	mixture, combination
moth	虫	insect, bug, worm, moth
motion picture	映画	movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
motive	動機	incentive, motive
movie	映画	movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
naive	無邪気な	innocent, ingenuous, naive
name	評判	reputation, prestige, name, image
nation	国	country, nation, state
noise	音	sound, noise, tone
objective	目的	purpose, aim, objective
obligation	義務	duty, obligation, liability
obstacle	障害	barrier, obstacle, difficulty
occasion	機会	opportunity, chance, occasion
occupation	職業	profession, occupation
occupation	仕事	work, job, occupation
ocean	海	sea, ocean
offense	罪	crime, sin, offense
opponent	敵	enemy, opponent
opportunity	機会	opportunity, chance, occasion
origin	始め	beginning, start, origin
origin	根源	origin, source, root
outlay	お金	outlay, cost, expenditure
outline	要約	summary, outline
outlook	見通し	outlook, prospect
outsider	よそ者	outsider, stranger

P/Q/R

package	小包	package, parcel
pact	条約	pact, treaty
pain	痛み	ache, pain
paper	論文	paper, thesis, treatise, 他
parcel	小包	package, parcel
parliament	議会	assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
part	部分	part, piece
partner	社員	staff, employee, partner
party	祝宴	celebration, party
passenger	お客	audience, passenger
pastime	趣味	hobby, pastime, interest
patience	忍耐	patience, endurance
pay	給料	salary, wages, pay
people	人々	humankind, people
perfume	香り	fragrance, aroma, perfume
period	時代	period, era
permit	許可	permit, license
personality	性格	character, personality, temper
perspiration	汗	sweat, perspiration
piece	部分	part, piece
piece	ひとかけら	piece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
place	場所	place, location
plan	計画	project, plan, program, scheme
plant	工場	factory, plant, mill, works
pleasure	喜び	pleasure, joy
politician	政治家	politician, statesman
pose	姿勢	posture, attitude, position, pose
position	階級	position, rank
position	地位	position, status, rank
position	姿勢	posture, attitude, position, pose
posture	姿勢	posture, attitude, position, pose
power	力	force, power
prediction	予想	forecast, prediction
present	贈り物	present, gift
pressure	圧力	stress, pressure
prestige	評判	reputation, prestige, name, image
price	費用	price, value, cost, expense
prize	賞	award, prize, reward
problem	問題	issue, matter, problem, question
profession	職業	job, career, profession
profession	職業	profession, occupation
profit	利益	benefit, gain, profit
program	計画	project, plan, program, scheme
project	計画	project, plan, program, scheme
promise	約束	promise, engagement, appointment
proof	証拠	evidence, proof, testimony
property	財産	property, estate, fortune
prospect	見通し	outlook, prospect
proverb	格言	proverb, saying
province	地方	country, countryside, province
psychiatry	心理学	psychology, psychiatry
psychiatry	心理学	psychology, psychiatry
psychology	心理学	psychology, psychiatry
psychology	心理学	psychology, psychiatry
pub	酒場	club, bar, pub
puncture	穴	hole, gap, crack, leak, puncture
pupil	学生	student, pupil
purpose	目的	purpose, aim, objective
puzzle	難題	puzzle, riddle
qualification	資格	qualification, capacity, license
quantity	量、数量	quantity, amount
question	問題	issue, matter, problem, question
rank	行列	row, line, file, rank
rank	階級	position, rank
rank	地位	position, status, rank
reaction	反応	reaction, response
reason	原因	cause, reason
receptionist	事務員	clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
recession	不景気	depression, recession, slump, 他
referee	審判	umpire, referee, judge
region	地区	area, region, district
regulation	規則	rule, regulation, law, act
relation	関係	relation, relationship, tie
relationship	関係	relation, relationship, tie
reliance	信頼	trust, confidence, reliance
religion	信仰	belief, faith, religion
remark	批評	comment, criticism, review, remark
remark	発言	comment, remark
replica	複製	copy, replica
reputation	評判	reputation, prestige, name, image
research	調査	investigation, survey, research
resolution	決心	decision, resolution
resolution	解決	solution, resolution
response	反応	reaction, response
restriction	制限	limit, limitation, restriction
result	結果	result, effect, consequence
result	結果	result, conclusion
review	批評	comment, criticism, review, remark
reward	賞	award, prize, reward
riddle	難題	puzzle, riddle
risk	危険	danger, risk, hazard
ritual	儀式	ceremony, ritual
robber	泥棒	thief, robber
root	根源	origin, source, root
row	行列	row, line, file, rank
rule	規則	rule, regulation, law, act

S/T/U

safety	安全	safety, security
salary	手当て	salary, charge, fee
salary	給料	salary, wages, pay
sample	見本	example, sample, specimen
sample	見本	sample, example
sarcasm	皮肉	irony, sarcasm, satire
satire	皮肉	irony, sarcasm, satire
savor	味	taste, flavor, savor
saying	格言	proverb, saying
scene	眺め	view, sight, scene
scene	景色	scene, scenery
scenery	景色	scene, scenery
scent	香り	smell, scent
scheme	計画	project, plan, program, scheme
sea	海	sea, ocean
secret	秘密の	secret, confidential, classified,他
secretary	事務員	clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
section	地域	area, section
security	安全	safety, security
sentiment	感情	feeling, emotion, sentiment
shape	形	form, shape, figure
sheet	ひとかけら	piece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
shop	店	shop, store
shore	海岸	shore, coast
shortage	不足	lack, want, shortage
shortcoming	欠点	defect, shortcoming, fault
sickness	病気	sickness, illness, disease
sight	眺め	view, sight, scene
signature	署名	signature, autograph
sin	罪	crime, sin, offense
situation	状態	state, condition, situation
size	大きさ	size, volume
skill	技術	technique, skill, art, technology
slice	ひとかけら	piece, bit, slice, lump, sheet
slump	不景気	depression, recession, slump, 他
smell	香り	smell, scent
solicitor	弁護士	lawyer, attorney, solicitor, 他
solution	解決	solution, resolution
soul	心	heart, mind, spirit, soul
sound	音	sound, noise, tone
source	根源	origin, source, root
specimen	見本	example, sample, specimen
spirit	心	heart, mind, spirit, soul
staff	従業員	employee, staff
staff	社員	staff, employee, partner
stagnation	不景気	depression, recession, slump, 他
stairs	階段	stairs, steps
start	始め	beginning, start, origin
state	国	country, nation, state
state	状態	state, condition, situation
statesman	政治家	politician, statesman
status	地位	position, status, rank
steady	恋人	lover, boyfriend/girlfriend, steady
steps	階段	stairs, steps
store	店	shop, store
stranger	よそ者	outsider, stranger
strategy	戦略	strategy, tactic
stress	圧力	stress, pressure
strike	ストライキ	strike, demonstration
student	学生	student, pupil
stuff	材料	material, substance, stuff
subject	主題	subject, topic, theme
substance	材料	material, substance, stuff
sum	合計	sum, total
summary	要約	summary, outline
support	支援	encouragement, support
surplus	残り	surplus, leftover
surroundings	環境	environment, surroundings
survey	調査	investigation, survey, research
sweat	汗	sweat, perspiration
symmetry	釣り合い	balance, harmony, symmetry
tactic	戦略	strategy, tactic
talent	能力	ability, talent, capability
talent	能力	capacity, faculty, ability, talent
talk	話	talk, conversation, chat, address
taste	味	taste, flavor, savor
teacher	先生	teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
technique	技術	technique, skill, art, technology
technology	技術	technique, skill, art, technology
temper	性格	character, personality, temper
tendency	傾向	trend, tendency, inclination
terror	恐怖	fear, horror, terror
test	テスト	test, trial, examination
testimony	証拠	evidence, proof, testimony
that's why	だから～	It's because, That's why
the Diet	議会	assembly, parliament, Congress, the Diet
the movies	映画	movie,motion picture,film,the movies/cinema
theme	主題	subject, topic, theme
thesis	論文	paper, thesis, treatise, 他
thief	泥棒	thief, robber
thinking	考え	idea, thought, thinking
thought	考え	idea, thought, thinking
tie	関係	relation, relationship, tie
toilet	トイレ	bathroom, toilet
toll	料金	fee, toll, fare
tone	音	sound, noise, tone
tool	道具	instrument, tool, kit
tool	器具	instrument,appliance,apparatus,implement,tool
topic	主題	subject, topic, theme
total	合計	sum, total
town	街	town, city
tradition	習慣	tradition, custom
tragedy	惨事	disaster, catastrophe, tragedy
trainer	先生	teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
training	訓練	drill, exercise, training
trait	特徴	characteristic, feature, trait
travel	旅行	journey, trip, travel
treatise	論文	paper, thesis, treatise, 他
treaty	条約	pact, treaty
trend	傾向	trend, tendency, inclination
trial	テスト	test, trial, examination
trip	旅行	journey, trip, travel
trip	旅行	trip, vacation
trust	信頼	trust, confidence, reliance
tutor	先生	teacher, tutor, instructor, coach, trainer
type	種類	kind, type
umpire	審判	umpire, referee, judge
undercover	秘密の	secret, confidential, classified,他
university	大学	college, university

V/W

vacation	休暇	holiday, vacation, day off
vacation	旅行	trip, vacation
value	費用	price, value, cost, expense
value	価値	worth, value
vast	広い	wide, broad, vast
view	眺め	view, sight, scene
visitor	来客	guest, visitor
volume	大きさ	size, volume
wages	給料	salary, wages, pay
want	不足	lack, want, shortage
waste	ゴミ	garbage, waste
way	手段	measure, means, way
way	方法	method, way
weapon	兵器	weapon, arms
wedding	結婚	marriage, wedding
wit	面白いこと	humor, wit, joke
wood	森	wood, woods, forest
woods	森	wood, woods, forest
work	仕事	work, job, occupation
worker	事務員	clerk, worker, secretary, receptionist
works	工場	factory, plant, mill, works
worm	虫	insect, bug, worm, moth
worth	価値	worth, value
wound	傷	injury, wound
wreck	事故	crash, wreck

　
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同意語、類義語の意味やニュアンスの違いと使い分けを詳しく解説

英単語正しい使い分けを勉強してすっきり英会話

■名　詞

A/B/C

D/E/F

G/H/I

J/K/L

M/N/O

P/Q/R

S/T/U

V/W

同意語、類義語の意味やニュアンスの違いと使い分けを詳しく解説

■名 詞

A/B/C

D/E/F

G/H/I

J/K/L

M/N/O

P/Q/R

S/T/U

V/W

■名　詞